Bank of Thailand rates unchanged
Bangkok Post: 22 Apr 2010
One-day rate stays at 1.25%The Bank of Thailand left short-term interest rates unchanged yesterday, citing domestic political instability as a key risk to economic recovery.
The decision by the central bank's Monetary Policy Committee leaves the one-day repurchase rate at 1.25%, a level held since April last year.
Paiboon Kittisrikangwan, a central bank assistant governor, said the move to keep rates unchanged was a direct result of the current political crisis.
"We are keeping interest rates unchanged as we assess the impact of the political situation. Once a clear assessment can be made, a move towards a normalisation of interest rates will likely be the next step," he said.
The decision was widely expected by the markets, given estimates that the tensions could cut growth this year by one to two percentage points from previous estimates of 4% to 5% growth.
Red-shirt protesters insist they will maintain their vigil at the Ratchaprasong intersection in a bid to force the Abhisit Vejjajiva government to call fresh elections, even as military leaders vow to prevent any spread of the protests to other key business areas in the capital.
A clash between the red shirts and security forces on April 10 left 25 dead and more than 800 injured, and has prompted concerns that tourism and investment will plummet for the rest of the year. But the MPC said that, excluding political risk, the Thai economy continues to rebound strongly.
"The Thai economy shows signs of robust growth in the first quarter, driven by continued growth in exports, consumption and investment. The global economic recovery, improved confidence in the private sector, and strong economic fundamentals should provide a foundation for firm economic expansion this year," the MPC said in a statement.
"Nonetheless, the heightened political risk is a key factor clouding the economic outlook at the moment."
Mr Paiboon said overall macroeconomic stability was strong, with inflation rates low, the financial sector strong and the current account showing strong surpluses.
But core inflation is set to rise with the economic recovery and an increase in raw material costs, a trend that analysts say would push the central bank to raise interest rates by up to a half a percentage point in the second half of the year.
The MPC sets monetary policy based on a target of keeping core inflation within a range of 0.5% to 3%. Last month core inflation, which excludes raw food and energy prices, stood at a modest 0.4% year-on-year.
Mr Paiboon said the central bank would announce its revised forecasts in its latest Inflation Report on April 29. The MPC is next scheduled to meet on June 2.
Meanwhile, a group of local businesses has submitted a petition to the central bank seeking assistance for losses resulting from the political protests.
Somboon Namtipjuntacharern, owner of the Isoptik eyewear centre, said he had lost more than 100,000 baht a day since the red shirts occupied the Ratchaprasong intersection early this month.
"The damages caused by the demonstrations are too much for small businesses. We don't know how much longer we can take it. Maybe only one or two weeks more," he said.
The group asked the central bank to persuade local banks to reschedule debt payments and to approve soft loans and provide other types of financial assistance.
Sorasit Soontornkes, a central bank assistant governor, said regulators would help co-ordinate the request with banks. "We can help co-ordinate the requests with the banks, but we cannot change any regulations," he said.
http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/economics/36439/one-day-rate-stays-at-1-25